More Attractions

1.     New Zealand Farm – Ambewela

Nestled in the serene landscape of Ambewela, just a few kilometers from Nuwara Eliya, lies the New Zealand Farm. A division of the larger Ambewela Farm, this location is renowned for its commitment to quality dairy farming. The farm specializes in raising purebred Friesian cows, ensuring a high standard of milk production through careful breeding and management practices. With a focus on animal health and welfare, the cows receive a nutritious diet and sterilized water, supported by round-the-clock veterinary care.

The sprawling grasslands surrounding the farm represent some of the most extensive pastures in Sri Lanka, providing an ideal environment for the cattle. As part of the Ambewela estate, the farm also plays a crucial role in the production of various dairy products, including milk, cheese, and yogurt, all of which can be observed and purchased by visitors. The combination of quality livestock and a rich agricultural landscape makes New Zealand Farm a fascinating destination for anyone interested in sustainable farming and dairy production.

The History of Ambewela Farm

Ambewela Farm has a rich heritage dating back to the British colonial period in Sri Lanka. Established in the early 1940s, it was initially created to supply fresh milk to the British army stationed in the region. The farm began its journey with Australian cattle but later transitioned to a dairy farm to meet the growing demand for milk among the local population.

Following Sri Lanka's independence in 1948, Ambewela Farm was handed over to the government, which placed it under the management of the Department of Agriculture. In 1978, the Ministry of Livestock Development took over its administration, and in 1996, the farm came under the control of the National Livestock Development Board. Throughout its history, the farm has embraced modern technology and practices to enhance efficiency and productivity. Currently, it is operated by Lanka Milk Foods (CWE), a state-owned dairy company that ensures the distribution of high-quality milk and dairy products both locally and internationally.

Agriculture and Livestock at Ambewela Farm

Ambewela Farm is celebrated for its exceptional agricultural practices and livestock management. Positioned at an altitude of around 6,000 feet, the farm benefits from a cool climate that is ideal for raising healthy cattle and cultivating lush pastures. The farm is home to two primary breeds of cattle: Ayrshire and Holstein Friesian, both recognized for their high milk yields and quality.

To maintain the purity of these breeds, Ambewela Farm utilizes artificial insemination, employing only the best quality semen from top-rated bulls. The pastures are meticulously cultivated with imported ryegrass seeds from New Zealand, known for their protein content, which significantly contributes to the quality of the milk produced. Furthermore, the cows are provided with a specialized feed formula designed by a global expert in cattle nutrition, ensuring they receive all the necessary nutrients for optimal health and productivity.

The farm is equipped with modern machinery, including tractors, slurry bowsers, and fertilizer sprayers, which streamline farming operations. These advancements have enabled Ambewela Farm to produce high-quality milk that is highly sought after both locally and abroad.

The Scenic Beauty of Ambewela Farm

In addition to its agricultural success, Ambewela Farm boasts stunning natural beauty. Set amidst the picturesque hill country of Sri Lanka, visitors are treated to breathtaking views of verdant hills, valleys, and meadows. The farm is enveloped by majestic mountains that create a dramatic backdrop, while a serene lake enhances its charm.

Visitors can explore the farm on foot, taking leisurely walks or hikes through its lush pastures and enjoying the invigorating mountain air. There are numerous picnic spots throughout the property, perfect for families and friends looking to unwind and savor the beauty of nature. Early mornings and evenings bring a mystical mist that envelops the landscape, providing a tranquil atmosphere that is ideal for nature lovers and photographers alike.

Activities to Enjoy at Ambewela Farm

Ambewela Farm offers a variety of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in its natural beauty and agricultural practices. Here are some popular options:

• Guided Farm Tours: Visitors can embark on guided tours of the farm to learn about its agricultural and livestock practices. These tours provide a unique opportunity to witness firsthand the inner workings of a dairy farm and the diverse crops and animals it supports.

• Nature Walks and Hikes: The stunning hills and valleys surrounding Ambewela Farm make it an ideal location for nature walks and hikes. Guests can explore the scenic landscape on foot, enjoying the fresh air and picturesque surroundings.

• Picnics: Several designated picnic areas are available for visitors to relax and enjoy meals in a beautiful natural setting. These spots are perfect for families or groups of friends looking to spend quality time together.

• Photography: The breathtaking scenery at Ambewela Farm serves as an ideal backdrop for photography enthusiasts. Visitors can capture stunning images of the farm’s pastures, hills, valleys, and the animals that inhabit the area.

• Horseback Riding: For those interested in exploring the farm from a different perspective, horseback riding tours are available. These excursions allow visitors to experience the natural beauty of Ambewela Farm while riding through its landscapes.

How to Get to Ambewela Farm

Reaching Ambewela Farm is straightforward and convenient. Here are the best transportation options:

• By Car: If you are traveling by car, take the A5 highway from Nuwara Eliya to Ambewela. The farm is approximately 17 kilometers from Nuwara Eliya and can be reached in under 30 minutes.

• By Public Transport: For those who prefer public transport, regular buses run from Nuwara Eliya to Ambewela. You can board any bus heading towards Welimada and ask the driver to drop you off at Ambewela Farm. The bus ride typically takes about 45 minutes and is budget-friendly.

By Taxi: Hiring a taxi or tuk-tuk from Nuwara Eliya to Ambewela Farm is another option. While this mode of transport is more comfortable and convenient, it may be costlier than public transport. 

Regardless of how you choose to travel, the journey to Ambewela Farm is picturesque, offering stunning views of the mountains and lush greenery along the way.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Ambewela Farm is between January and April when the weather is pleasant, and the landscape is vibrant with greenery.

Highlights of Ambewela Farm

• Bike Parking: Facilities are available for visitors arriving by bicycle.

• Entry Fees: The entry fee ranges from $1 to $5, making it an affordable attraction.

• Gift Shop: A gift shop is on-site, offering souvenirs and products from the farm.

• Onsite Café: Visitors can enjoy refreshments at the farm's café.

• Parking: Ample parking space is provided for guests.

• Required Time for Exploration: Visitors typically spend about an hour exploring the farm.

• Restroom Facilities: Clean restroom facilities are available for visitor convenience.

1.     Nuwara Eliya Post Office

Built in 1894, the Nuwara Eliya Post Office stands as a testament to the region's colonial heritage. Its striking façade features classic English Tudor-style architecture, characterized by red brick and a distinctive design. This landmark building encapsulates the identity of ‘Little England’ in the central hills of Sri Lanka. Located on Queen Elizabeth Drive, the post office has gained fame, particularly after the Sri Lanka Postal Department released a Rs.10 stamp in 1990 in honor of World Postal Day, further increasing its appeal as a tourist attraction.

In 2012, a portion of the building, previously the postmaster's residence, was transformed into tourist accommodations, allowing visitors to experience the elegance of this historic structure firsthand. For those unable to book a stay, the post office remains accessible to the public on the ground level, offering beautiful postcards and souvenirs.

Highlights of Nuwara Eliya Post Office

• Free Entry: Visitors can explore the post office without any entry fees.

• Parking: Parking facilities are available nearby.

• Required Time for Exploration: A visit typically takes around an hour.

3. Single Tree Hill – Nuwara Eliya

Single Tree Hill is a stunning location known for its breathtaking sunrise views. Standing at an elevation of 6,890 feet above sea level, the hill provides an excellent vantage point to admire the beauty of Nuwara Eliya and the Haggada Mountain range. The trek to the summit takes approximately 90 minutes, leading visitors through tea plantations before reaching the top, where a solitary tree stands as a landmark.

A peaceful Buddhist temple near the trail offers a serene space for reflection and relaxation. Visitors can follow stone steps leading to the temple's main hall, with a radio tower visible from many points along the route. Birdwatchers will appreciate the diverse avian population in the area, including endemic species such as the whistling thrush and yellow-eared bulbul, as well as mammals like sambar and barking deer.

The History and Geography of Single Tree Hill

The history of Single Tree Hill dates back to the British colonial era, when Nuwara Eliya became a popular retreat for British officials and their families. Established in the 19th century, the hill station was designed to resemble an English village, complete with a racecourse, golf course, and botanical gardens.

Single Tree Hill is surrounded by lush tea plantations and offers panoramic views of the majestic Pidurutalagala mountain range, Sri Lanka’s highest peak.

Hiking Routes

Single Tree Hill features several hiking routes suitable for various skill levels. The most popular is a circular trail starting from the entrance of a tea plantation, taking about 2-3 hours to complete. This scenic trail winds through the tea fields, providing beautiful vistas. The last segment of the hike involves a steep climb to reach the summit.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Single Tree Hill is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear. It is advisable to avoid the monsoon season, as the trails can become slippery and hazardous.

Tips for Hiking                              

• Wear comfortable hiking shoes with good grip.

• Bring plenty of water and snacks.

• Apply sunscreen and insect repellent.

• Pack a raincoat or umbrella due to unpredictable weather.

• Keep a map or GPS device handy.

Safety Precautions

• Stay on designated hiking trails.

• Avoid hiking during the monsoon season.

• Be cautious of leeches during rainy periods.

• Watch for slippery rocks and loose gravel.

• Avoid hiking alone, especially after dark.

Things to Carry

• Hiking shoes

• Water bottle

• Snacks

• Sunscreen

• Insect repellent

• Raincoat or umbrella

• Map or GPS device

• First aid kit

Spectacular Views from Single Tree Hill

Upon reaching the top of Single Tree Hill, hikers are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views. On clear days, one can see the Indian Ocean, located over 80 kilometers away. The view of the neatly trimmed tea plantations below creates a beautiful tapestry of green across the landscape.

Nearby Attractions

Nuwara Eliya is home to various attractions worth visiting. Victoria Park, located in the city center, features a beautiful botanical garden with diverse plant species. Gregory Lake, just a few kilometers from Single Tree Hill, is popular for boating and picnicking. Additionally, the Hakgala Botanical Garden, situated a short distance away, offers another lovely spot for visitors to explore.

FAQs

1. Is it safe to hike Single Tree Hill?
   Yes, it is safe to hike Single Tree Hill if you follow safety precautions and carry the necessary gear.

2. How long does it take to hike Single Tree Hill?
   The circular trail from the tea plantation entrance takes about 2-3 hours to complete.

3. What is the best time to visit Single Tree Hill?
   The best time to visit is during the dry season, from December to March.

4. Are there any nearby attractions to visit?
   Yes, Nuwara Eliya has several attractions, including Victoria Park, Gregory Lake, and Hakgala Botanical Garden.

5. Can I hike Single Tree Hill alone?
   It is advisable not to hike alone, especially after dark. Hiking in a group or with a guide is safer.

3.     Dunsinane Waterfalls

Dunsinane Falls, also known as Pundalu Oya Falls, is a hidden treasure located in Pundalu Oya village within the Nuwara Eliya district. Standing at a height of 100 meters, it is recognized as the 15th highest waterfall in Sri Lanka, cascading in steps to join the Pundalu Oya River, a tributary of the Kotmale Oya.

About Dunsinane Falls

Situated between two tea estates, Dunsinane Estate and Sheen Estate, the waterfall was previously referred to as Dunsinane-Sheen Falls. Over time, it has come to be known simply as Dunsinane Falls. The upper section of the waterfall is 30 meters high, flowing through a rocky expanse, where visitors can find a small Hindu Kovil and a statue set against the backdrop of the waterfall, enhancing its unique beauty. This segment is visible from the nearby bridge. The lower section, which descends 70 meters, is more challenging to access, but by walking a bit further along the road, visitors can capture beautiful photographs of both sections.

Conclusion

New Zealand Farm in Ambewela, along with the charming attractions of Nuwara Eliya, offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and agricultural excellence. From exploring the picturesque landscapes of the farm to hiking the scenic trails of Single Tree Hill and marveling at the stunning Dunsinane Falls, this region promises a memorable experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Whether you're interested in dairy farming, hiking, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, Ambewela and its surroundings are sure to captivate your heart.