The Nine Arch Bridge: A Timeless Landmark in Sri Lanka

The Nine Arch Bridge, also known as the "Bridge in the Sky," stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka. This remarkable stone bridge, constructed in the early 20th century, has become a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking scenery. Commissioned by the British during their colonial rule, it exemplifies the innovative engineering techniques of the era. This guide provides you with everything you need to know to plan your visit to this awe-inspiring structure.

A Glimpse Into History

The Nine Arch Bridge was constructed during the British colonial period in Sri Lanka, a time when the island was under British control from 1815 to 1948. The bridge was built in 1921, at a time when the British Empire was at its peak and pushing forward with large-scale infrastructure projects across its colonies. It was designed by a Sri Lankan architect, P.K. Appuhami, who achieved the monumental task of building the bridge using only stone, brick, and cement—without a single piece of steel reinforcement. This engineering feat is what makes the bridge so extraordinary.

Though many bridges built during this period relied heavily on steel, the Nine Arch Bridge's reliance on natural materials showcases the creativity and resourcefulness that marked Sri Lanka’s colonial architecture. The design also reflects a commitment to sustainability and lasting durability, which has allowed the bridge to remain intact for over a century.

About the Nine Arch Bridge

Stretching across a length of 300 feet (91 meters) and standing 100 feet (30 meters) tall, the Nine Arch Bridge connects the towns of Ella and Demodara in Sri Lanka’s hill country. The structure derives its name from the nine beautifully constructed arches that span the length of the bridge. These arches not only contribute to the aesthetic beauty of the bridge but also serve as the key structural elements, evenly distributing the weight of the trains that pass over it.

The bridge is an impressive sight to behold, surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills that enhance its charm. It is located in the heart of Sri Lanka’s picturesque hill country, where the landscape is adorned with tea plantations, waterfalls, and rugged terrain. The bridge is a part of the railway line between Ella and Demodara and has become an integral part of the scenic route for both local and tourist trains.

Despite its age, the Nine Arch Bridge remains in regular use and is a testament to the durability of the engineering of its time. Its ongoing functionality is a key reason it has become a symbol of Sri Lanka's engineering prowess, as well as a top destination for travelers seeking to experience a unique blend of historical and natural beauty.

Best Time to Visit

For a truly memorable experience, visiting the Nine Arch Bridge when a train crosses the structure is highly recommended. The sight of a train passing through the nine arches against the backdrop of the surrounding hills is one of the most iconic images of Sri Lanka. The rhythmic sound of the train coupled with the stunning landscape makes for an unforgettable experience.

To make sure you don’t miss this opportunity, it’s important to check the train schedule ahead of time. Local guides and hotel staff can be valuable resources for providing the best timing to witness this spectacle. Arriving early in the morning or late in the afternoon is ideal, as it avoids the crowds and allows for optimal lighting for photographs.

How to Reach the Nine Arch Bridge

Reaching the Nine Arch Bridge is relatively simple, with a few transportation options to choose from.

1. By Tuk-Tuk: One of the most convenient and affordable ways to reach the bridge is by taking a tuk-tuk from Ella town. The journey typically takes about 5-10 minutes, after which you'll need to walk a short distance to the bridge itself. Make sure to agree on a price with the driver beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings.

2. By Foot: For those who enjoy walking and want to explore the area at a leisurely pace, it’s also possible to reach the Nine Arch Bridge on foot. From Ella, the walk takes approximately 45 minutes, depending on your pace. You can follow the Ella-Passara Road and then take a left onto the Nine Arch Bridge Jungle Road. The route is scenic, with plenty of opportunities to enjoy the natural beauty of the area. Locals are always happy to assist if you need directions along the way.

Tips for a Great Visit

·        Explore from Different Angles: When you visit the Nine Arch Bridge, be sure to enjoy the view from multiple perspectives. You can walk along the bridge itself for a close-up view, or opt for an elevated spot above the bridge to capture the full scope of the scene, especially when a train passes over it.

·        Bring a Camera: With its stunning backdrop of lush greenery, the Nine Arch Bridge offers numerous opportunities for photography. Don’t forget to pack your camera or smartphone to capture the beauty of the structure and its surroundings.

·        Wear Comfortable Footwear: The terrain around the bridge can be uneven, so it’s important to wear comfortable walking shoes. If you're planning to hike to the bridge or explore the area further, sturdy footwear will make your journey much more enjoyable.

·        Protect Yourself from the Sun: Sri Lanka’s tropical climate can be intense, particularly during midday. Be sure to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the strong sun.

·        Visit During Weekdays: To avoid the crowds and have a more peaceful experience, consider visiting the Nine Arch Bridge during the week, ideally in the early morning hours. This will give you a quieter, more relaxed experience.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting the Nine Arch Bridge, take some time to explore the surrounding area, which is rich in natural beauty and cultural landmarks. Here are some nearby attractions to check out:

1. Ella Rock: A short hike up Ella Rock rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. This popular hiking destination offers stunning vistas and is a must-do for nature enthusiasts.

2. Little Adam's Peak: For those looking for a shorter and easier hike, Little Adam's Peak offers an accessible option with incredible views. The hike typically takes between 45 minutes and 1 hour and is suitable for most visitors.

3. Ravana Falls: One of Sri Lanka's most renowned waterfalls, Ravana Falls is a short drive from Ella town. This majestic waterfall is an ideal spot for taking photos and relaxing in the serene surroundings.

4. Demodara Loop: Known as an engineering marvel, the Demodara Loop is a railway loop where the train literally crosses over itself as it gains elevation. Watching a train navigate this loop is a fascinating experience for railway enthusiasts.

5. Tea Plantations and Factories: Ella is famous for its tea plantations, and visiting a tea factory is a must. You can take a guided tour to learn about the tea production process and sample some of the finest Ceylon tea.

6. Dhowa Rock Temple: This ancient rock temple, located a short distance from Ella, features a giant Buddha statue and offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich religious history. The temple's serene atmosphere and beautiful murals make it a worthwhile stop.

Conclusion

The Nine Arch Bridge is more than just a stunning piece of colonial-era architecture—it is a living testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and engineering heritage. Whether you’re an architecture lover, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone seeking to connect with Sri Lanka’s natural beauty, this iconic bridge offers something for everyone. With its timeless design and awe-inspiring location, the Nine Arch Bridge is a must-see destination that should be on every traveler’s list when visiting Sri Lanka.